The Red List
of Endangered Crafts
From blacksmithing to basketry, from weaving to woodturning, we have an incredible range of heritage craft skills in the UK and some of the best craftspeople in the world. But many of these skills are in the hands of individuals who have been unable to make provision to pass them on.
The Heritage Crafts Red List of Endangered Crafts, first published in 2017, was the first report of its kind to rank traditional crafts by the likelihood they would survive to the next generation, based on intangible cultural heritage safeguarding principles, led by Heritage Crafts, the only UK UNESCO-accredited NGO working primarily in the domain of traditional craftsmanship.
Donate to save an endangered craft (£5 for the 5th edition)
The list attracted extensive media coverage both in the UK and abroad, shining a light on heritage craft practices under threat from a number of identifiable issues. It is our hope that this research will act as a call to action to those who have it within their power to resolve or alleviate these issues, and that this project will mark the start of long-term monitoring of heritage craft viability and a shared will to avoid the cultural loss that is borne each time a craft dies.
Heritage Crafts is committed to updating the list on a regular basis, and so, with support from the Pilgrim Trust, over 900 organisations and individuals were contacted directly by email and telephone and invited to contribute to the research between September 2024 and May 2025. Participants were asked to provide background information about each craft, such as its history, techniques and local forms, as well as current information relating to the number of skilled craftspeople and trainees, and the ongoing issues affecting the viability of the craft, including the effects of the current energy crisis.
Each craft was then classified into one of four categories of endangerment using a combination of both objective criteria (such as numbers of crafts people and trainees) and subjective criteria (issues affecting the future viability of the craft including training opportunities and market trends). Issues affecting the viability of heritage crafts vary on a craft-by-craft basis, though many can be grouped, and possible solutions devised that will help many crafts practices become more viable.
For the purposes of this research, a heritage craft is defined as ‘a practice which employs manual dexterity and skill and an understanding of traditional materials, design and techniques, and which has been practised for two or more successive generations’. The research focuses on craft practices which are taking place in the UK at the present time, including those crafts which have originated elsewhere, and on those aspects of each craft with a high reliance on hand-work and which involve high levels of hand skill.
If you have any queries about the research, are aware of a heritage craft that is not listed, or have further information to add about any craft, please contact [email protected].
Latest Red List stories
Craft skills remain under threat with 20 new additions to the Red List of Endangered Crafts
Nine more grants to help save endangered crafts
Craft skills under threat with 17 additions to the Red List of Endangered Crafts
Craft inspiration direct to your inbox
Become a Heritage Crafts Fan and receive a free monthly newsletter about craft announcements, events and opportunities.
SubscribeFollow us on Instagram
Heads Up – a hat making symposium for endangered crafts
The @britishhatguild and Heritage Crafts present a two-day symposium to celebrate Britain’s specialist millinery and hat making techniques that now feature on the Red List of Endangered Crafts. Hosted in the heritage-inspired surroundings of The Founders’ Livery Hall, and in partnership with the Worshipful Company of @feltmakers, the event will bring together makers, historians, designers and enthusiasts to honour skills deeply rooted in the nation’s cultural and fashion history.
Across a programme of talks on 16 and 17 May, the symposium will explore the craftsmanship, techniques and stories that define traditional hat-making. By shining a light on these remarkable skills and the people who practice them, the symposium offers an opportunity to appreciate their enduring relevance and to respect the rich legacy they represent within today’s British craft and design industry.
https://heritagecrafts.org.uk/events/heads-up/
#matchMAKER opportunity!
Apprentice Upholsterer
Location: Littleborough, Greater Manchester
Deadline: 11 May 2026
Family company New England Sofa Design in Littleborough are recruiting for an Apprentice Upholsterer. The successful candidate will complete a Level 2 Furniture Manufacturer Apprenticeship over the duration of 24 months.
What you’ll do at work:
• Upholstery and reupholstery of new and old furniture
• Using tools safely
• Use various fabrics and learn about their properties
• Health and safety, environmental and sustainability knowledge
• Reading of customer specs and measure, cut and fix material
Find out more including how to apply at https://heritagecrafts.org.uk/matchmaker.
#matchMAKER is the online platform for work-based training and entry-level employment opportunities hosted by @heritagecrafts and supported by @soanebritain.
Staying Alive
This exhibition, co curated by @makesouthwest and Heritage Crafts and taking place at MakeSW, Bovey Tracey, Devon from 2 May to 4 July, shines a light on some of the Southwest’s most endangered crafts.
Fourteen master makers share their skills, tools, and stories, showing how traditions shaped by the region’s land and sea still have relevance and beauty today. From boatbuilding and ropemaking to hedging, basketmaking, and tanning, these crafts connect past and present, keeping centuries of knowledge alive in the modern world.
Exhibitors:
• @aaronvalentinestephens, reverse glass sign making
• Alex Mears, boatbuilding
• @amy.goodwin.signwriter, fairground art
• Andrew Cockshaw @crestcornwall, Cornish hedging
• Greg Rowland MBE @wheelwrightgreg, wheelwright
• Jessie Watson Brown @rekindled.hearth, oak bark tanning
• @johnwilliamson.dartmoor, Devon stave basket making
• Nicholas Jarvis @lacebynicholas and Pauline Cochrane, bobbin lacemaking
• Robert Ely @papilionaceouspuresilk, ribbon making
• Sarah Liscoe, sailmaking
• Sue Morgan @crabpotcellars, withy pot making
• Vicky Putler @flax_project, flax processing
Events:
• 8 May, 10.30am to 4.30pm – Signwrite Your Own Ornate Letter, a workshop with Amy Goodwin
• 3 July, 10.30am to 3.30pm – Withy Pot Demo & Meet the Maker with Sue Morgan
• 4 July, 10.30am to 4pm – Make a Willow Crab Pot, a workshop with Sue Morgan
https://heritagecrafts.org.uk/events/stayingalive/
This week our Head of Craft Sustainability Mary Lewis @maryeluned_craft and Heritage Crafts ambassador Rose Sinclair MBE @dorcasstories joined other community groups, activists, sportspeople and celebrities at @10downingstreet to celebrate St George’s Day.
The aim of the event was to celebrate diversity, tolerance and community cohesion in England.
Heritage Crafts is the national charity for traditional heritage crafts and we work in partnership with Government and key agencies, to provide a focus for craftspeople, groups, societies and guilds, as well as individuals who care about the loss of traditional crafts skills. We aim to work towards a healthy and sustainable framework for the future.
#heritagecrafts #stGeorgesDay #heritageUK
Straw, transformed into gold ✨🌾
For Earth Day, we’re celebrating the beauty of making with natural materials.
Hanny Newton @hannynewton describes straw as “natural gold”, using skill and are to create extraordinary embroidery while reviving endangered heritage skills.
A reminder that some of the most innovative ideas for a sustainable future can be found in traditional crafts.
Filmed at the @socantiquaries during Modern Makers & Antiquities event last October that showcased intangible heritage displays and talks celebrating the relationship between crafts, conservation, and research. Various makers demonstrated practices handed down over hundreds of years, from bead-making to illumination, basket-weaving to fan performance.
#EarthDay #NaturalMaterials #HeritageCrafts #EmbroideryArt
#matchMAKER opportunity!
Weaver
Location: Elgin, Scotland
Deadline: 29 April 2026
Founded in 1797, Johnstons of Elgin is a luxury clothing brand celebrating 225 years of experience working with the world’s finest fibres. Across three centuries, the family-owned company has carefully sourced cashmere and fine woollen fibres from around the world, applying the latest technology and highest quality craft expertise in their very own vertical Scottish mills.
They are currently recruiting a Weaver to join their busy and growing weaving department. As a Weaver, you will be operating a set of looms efficiently, as well as repairing any broken warp and weft threads. You will be responsible for monitoring the looms for any weaving defects, evenness of colour or patterns and reporting any defects to our technicians. You will also ensure that weft creels are replenished with yarn, maintain product quality standards and work with attention to detail, you will nonetheless aim to achieve the required output levels to meet their production plan. There are some manual handing tasks and heavy lifting will be required.
Find out more including how to apply at https://heritagecrafts.org.uk/matchmaker.
#matchMAKER is the online platform for work-based training and entry-level employment opportunities hosted by @heritagecrafts and supported by @soanebritain.
In today’s Times, ‘London’s historic sites face ruin as specialist skills dwindle’.
“We are seeing critical gaps in heritage and craft skills and this is naturally imperilling London’s historic buildings,” says Neal Shasore, a Trustee at the Architectural Heritage Fund … “Over 2026 there is an anticipated £6 billion worth of construction works on pre-1919 buildings in London… Meanwhile, 16 per cent of heritage organisations surveyed within London reported workforce skills gaps, with an additional 31 per cent reporting skills shortages.”
https://www.thetimes.com/article/527416e1-beab-4ab2-b246-493de0c5860d (subscription required)
Photo: Grace Impesi, stonemason, by James Glossop
This week’s #MondayMaker is Nigel Armitage @armitageleather , a leatherworker using box, tub and saddle stitching in the traditional and modern styles. He is also a designer and educator.
Nigel has 30 years’ of experience in the industry, and has built a strong reputation as a maker of quality bespoke goods. He maintains the ethos that quality matters.
His items are completely handmade, using traditional and timeless techniques. He runs courses for absolute beginners to adept and advanced leatherworkers, including many other teachers – in the UK and abroad.
Nigel believes that sharing his knowledge is crucial to ensuring that the old skills are not lost and the craft is kept alive.
He has published two leather working books, ‘Leathercraft’ and ‘Belts’, and is currently planning a third. He has also produced a large number of instructional online videos to help budding leatherworkers, which can be found on his website and on YouTube.
Read more about his work on the Makers Directory at https://heritagecrafts.org.uk/maker/nigelarmitage/
#craft #leathercraft #heritagecrafts
