Craft status
The Heritage Crafts Red List
Drawing on the conservation status system used by the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List and the Rare Breeds Survival Trust Watchlist, Heritage Crafts uses a system of four categories of risk to assess the viability of heritage crafts. A heritage craft is considered to be viable if there are sufficient craftspeople to transmit the craft skills to the next generation.
Extinct in the UK
Crafts classified as ‘extirpated’ or ‘locally extinct’ are those which are no longer practised in the UK. For the purposes of this research, this category only includes crafts which have become extinct in the past generation.
Critically Endangered
Crafts classified as ‘critically endangered’ are those at serious risk of no longer being practised in the UK. They may include crafts with a shrinking base of craftspeople, crafts with limited training opportunities, crafts with low financial viability, or crafts where there is no mechanism to pass on the skills and knowledge.
Endangered
Crafts classified as ‘endangered’ are those which currently have sufficient craftspeople to transmit the craft skills to the next generation, but for which there are serious concerns about their ongoing viability. This may include crafts with a shrinking market share, an ageing demographic or crafts with a declining number of practitioners.
Currently Viable Crafts
Crafts classified as ‘currently viable’ are those which are in a healthy state and have sufficient craftspeople to transmit the craft skills to the next generation. They may include crafts with a large market share, widely popular crafts, or crafts with a strong local presence. A classification of ‘currently viable’ does not mean that the craft is risk-free or without issues affecting its future sustainability/viability.
Heritage Crafts Inventory
The 2025 edition of the Red List of Endangered Crafts marks a significant evolution in how we understand and safeguard traditional crafts.
This year, we introduce the Heritage Craft Inventory – a new, inclusive framework that ensures all heritage crafts, regardless of their current status, have a place where they are recognised and valued under one umbrella. This expanded approach allows us to shine a light not only on endangered and critically endangered crafts, but also on those that are resurgent, culturally distinctive, or rooted in specific communities and regions. It reflects the dynamic landscape of craft today – one that is constantly evolving and shaped by both challenges and opportunities.
Culturally distinctive crafts
Crafts designated as ‘culturally distinctive’ might have a broad uptake across the UK, but hold a particular significance for a defined community of practice, whether that is geographic, cultural, ethnic or religious. Those that are also on the Red List are known as ‘crafts in need of cultural safeguarding’.
- Canal art and boat painting (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Cornish hedging (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Fair Isle Knitting
- Fair Isle straw back chair making (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Fairground art (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Gansey knitting
- Harris tweed weaving
- Islamic calligraphy
- Northern Isles basket making (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Orkney chair making (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Petrakivka (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Pysanky (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Sgian dubh and dirk making (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Shetland lace knitting
- Shinty caman making
- Sofrut calligraphy
- Sporran making (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Thatching (Irish vernacular) (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Thatching (Scottish vernacular) (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Thatching (Welsh vernacular) (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Vardo and living wagon crafts (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Welsh double cloth weaving (craft for cultural safeguarding)
Resurgent crafts
Crafts designated as ‘resurgent’ are currently experiencing a positive trajectory as a result of an upswing in new entrants. Just because a craft is considered resurgent does not mean that it cannot also be endangered, but rather that its decline has started to reverse and that its situation is likely to continue improving.
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We are profiling the recipients of our latest round of Endangered Crafts Fund grants.
Jessica Light @jessica_light_, from London, has been funded to train apprentice @annaraytextiles in the craft of passementerie, and together explore new routes to market.
Jessica is the last working passementier in the East End of London, one of the craft’s historic areas for production. She’s known as ‘The Tassel Queen of Bethnal Green’ and she brings a ‘measured couture-crafted anarchy’ to her passementerie where tradition meets modernity.
Jessica’s grant is funded by an anonymous donation to the Endangered Crafts Fund.
Jessica said: “I see myself as a link in a long passementerie chain that goes back centuries, and hopefully this funding will help ensure I won’t be the last link and the chain can continue growing. This funding will help widen the exposure of this endangered craft and push the creative possibilities by working collaboratively with artist Anna Ray.”
📷 @kristinperers
We are profiling the recipients of our latest round of Endangered Crafts Fund grants.
The Framework Knitters Museum @fwkmuseum, in Nottinghamshire, has been funded to commission, purchase and install new prototype bearded needles for their stocking frames, and train volunteers in their use.
The Museum’s grant is funded by the Julia Rausing Trust.
David Longford, Museum Manager, said:
“For the critically endangered craft of framework knitting this funding is incredibly significant for us. It will enable us to supply new needles to finally fully restore an 1840 frame, as well as use across our existing working frames. Thus increasing our capacity to demonstrate to visitors and to offer new training opportunities to learn this special craft.”
A straw hat maker, a watch case maker and a harp maker are among the recipients of a new round of grants to help safeguard some of the UK’s most endangered craft skills.
Heritage Crafts has awarded the grants through its Endangered Crafts Fund, which was launched in 2019 to increase the likelihood of at-risk craft skills surviving into the next generation. This round’s grants are funded by the Julia Rausing Trust, the William Grant Foundation and a private donor.
The seven successful recipients are:
• James Anderson @anderson_vintage06, from Luton, to restore antique straw hat making machines and buy a boater hat block for his blocking machine, as part of his mission to revive straw hat making in the town.
• Framework Knitters Museum @fwkmuseum, in Nottinghamshire, to manufacture, purchase and install new prototype bearded needles for their stocking frames, and train volunteers in their use.
• Seth Kennedy @sk_mechanician, from Hertfordshire, to refurbish and provide storage for specialised tools, to be used to teach horologists and silversmiths to become watch case makers.
• Jessica Light @jessica_light_, from London, to train apprentice @annaraytextiles in the craft of passementerie, and together explore new routes to market.
• Gail McGarva BEM @gailmcgarva.boatbuilder, from Dumfries and Galloway, to secure a barn to become the Traditional Boat Building Beacon, in which to teach regional clinker-built boat construction.
• Mark Norris @marknorrisharps, from the Scottish Borders, to help open a school of harp making and develop a curriculum of tuition before the craft dies out in Scotland.
• Mark Rochman, from Leeds, to gain bicycle frame making skills from Ellis Briggs Cycles and add bicycle making to the offering of @leedsbikemill, a workers cooperative currently offering bicycle repair and maintenance.
Read more via the linktr.ee in our bio. We will be posting about each of the individual recipients over the coming days.
📷 David Longford, @paulreadphoto, @alicia_canter, @jamesglossop
Before Christmas the Heritage Crafts staff team attended a half-day workshop at @tufting_london. It was such good fun and a sure recommendation if your New Year’s resolution is to try something new.
Plus, initiatives like this have done wonders to increase the popularity of rug tufting and get it off of the Red List of Endangered Crafts.
@tess_osman @elizabeth.bizz.fretty @maryeluned_craft @ailsap22 @finnarschavir @weaverraedesigns @danielcarpenter_
Our 2025 Robin Wood Changemaker of the Year Award winner Alex Sowden @hammerandhoundforge appeared on BBC Look North today, talking about training young people blacksmithing, including featured trainee Saul Beardsley.
This week’s #mondaymaker is Deb King @debkingdesign – a handweaver.
Deb is an award-winning handweaver and textile artist who creates timeless designs with care and attention, focusing on the tactility, drape and weight of pieces alongside the appearance of finished cloth. Deb uses natural materials and yarn, often from individual farms and micro mills, supporting British growers and processors.
View Deb’s full profile on our maker’s directory: https://heritagecrafts.org.uk/maker/debking/
#heritagecrafts #mondaymaker #handweaving
Living Heritage in the UK information sessions
Heritage Crafts’ @maryeluned_craft is fresh from speaking at the The UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in New Delhi last week, and will be running two online information session this Thursday for anyone thinking of nominating their living heritage practice on the new Living Heritage in the UK inventory, launched by the government a little over a week ago. This is part of Heritage Crafts’ new status as a Community Support Hub for the inventory.
Sign up for free via the Linktr.ee in our bio for online information sessions at 3pm and 6.30pm. We’ll also be running further sessions in the new year.
At our recent Heritage Crafts Awards Winners’ Reception at @wentworth_woodhouse, bursary recipient @kerriehanna gave this wonderful speech about the difference her bursary had made.
“It’s a real honour to receive this Heritage Crafts bursary, and I want to extend my sincere thanks to Heritage Crafts and the National Lottery Heritage Fund.
“Growing up, I was always captivated by stained glass – one panel in particular which stands out in my mind is the ‘Patience’ window in St Anne’s Cathedral by Ann Smyth. Within the window, a woman was shown holding a spherical portal to another realm, and the way light shifted through it in the changing Irish weather, felt like a threshold into a parallel world. This image left a great impression on me.
“I never imagined I’d have the chance to study glass, with no dedicated courses in Ulster. I got in touch with several organisations, and just by chance Glassmarque Design replied. They needed help for a few weeks to finish a project as the main artist had been unwell so time was against them. Those few weeks turned into four years of assisting with new commissions and restoration work.
“In 2023, I took the leap and set up my own studio. Since then, I’ve been delighted to work on commissions for organisations including the National Gallery of Ireland, Belfast City Council and the National Trust.
“The image of that window from my childhood makes its way back to me now. The woman in the glass holding a portal to another realm; today, this bursary pushes me forward to pass through a new threshold, leading me to pathways of knowledge, new skills and possibilities.
“Not only will I deepen my technical skills, but I will be lucky to build creative community as part of the craft lineage in this historic medium. It is an honour to be welcomed into the Heritage Craft fellowship with everyone in this room and wider networks beyond.”