Red List Comment Submission

Commenting on: Coach building

Section one - About you

Section two - Description of the craft

If you are commenting on an existing craft, please select it here and skip the next two questions

Please enter the name of the craft you would like us to add here.

If this is a new craft type please select the most suitable category

Please identify country, region, county or town

Please identify country, region, county or town

Please identify an era/century/approximate historic period.

Heritage Crafts uses a system of four categories of risk to assess the viability of heritage crafts. A heritage craft is considered to be viable if there are sufficient craftspeople to transmit the craft skills to the next generation. For more information on definitions see http://heritagecrafts.org.uk/redlist/categories-of-risk/

Section three - Current numbers of those practising the craft in the UK

People earning their main craft income from this craft (selling, commissions, conservation/ restoration and/or teaching).

People practicing this craft commercially (selling, commissions, conservation/restoration and/or teaching) but as less than half of their income.

People acquiring skills in order to become a professional in this craft, they probably have to work under supervision even if they are earning money while training.

People whose knowledge and ability is at a level of the most skilled practitioners of this craft.

People who do not intend to practice this craft professionally or at the highest level.

Section four - Issues affecting the viability of the craft

Existing content:
  • Market issues: The market for newly-built vehicles is small – primarily for private drivers and private collections. The wedding market uses carriages, but usually favours the cheaper Eastern European import.
  • Market issues: the cost of restoration can be higher than the value of the vehicle, although there are some owners who are prepared to make this investment in their vehicles.
  • Foreign competition: The main threat is competition from Eastern Europeans, particularly Poland, making at very low cost – this has completely knocked the bottom out of the English-made coach market. A new Eastern European vehicle will cost around a third of a UK made vehicle.
  • Loss of skills: Today, most coachbuilding work is restoration. Very few people buy new English vehicles – they either buy English vehicles to repair, or new Eastern European vehicles. The skills that are most in danger of dying out are those needed to make a new vehicle from start to finish.
  • Loss of skills: The skills that are most in danger of dying out are those needed to make a new vehicle from start to finish. The main market for coachbuilding is in restoration – very few people buy new English vehicles, they either buy English vehicles to repair, or new Eastern European vehicles.
  • Dilution of skills: There is a huge issue with the dilution of skills. Anyone can buy a workshop and call themselves a coachbuilder, without necessarily having much experience or skill.
  • Business rates: A big workshop is required to fit the vehicles in, so business rates are very high.

e.g. lack of qualifications, funding for training etc.

If yes, please describe the issues below

e.g. lack of demand for products/skills etc.

If yes, please describe the issues below

Tick the box if there are difficulties with the supply of raw materials, allied materials or tools

If yes, please describe the issues below

i.e. issues around running any small business, not just crafts

If yes, please describe the issues below

Is the main workforce made up of people who are approaching retirement age?

If yes, please describe the issues below

e.g. legal restrictions on materials, health and safety etc.

If yes, please describe the issues below

e.g. Brexit, Covid-19, conflict

If yes, please describe the issues below

Please describe any other issues

Section five - Current Initiatives to preserve craft skills

Please describe any UK projects or schemes

Section six - Main players in the craft – please tell us who you know about

Please list any known practitioners of this craft — add a row item for each person or business and complete the fields to the best of your knowledge. To get started click the `Add practitioner` button below.

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Section seven - Optional additional information

It may include when and where the craft developed, how it has changed over time, etc.

e.g. festivals, religious celebrations, agricultural practices, music, dance etc.

e.g. religious, ethnic, social class. Please give an overview of the techniques involved in the craft.

This may involve different materials, techniques, styles or finished products.

e.g. books, websites etc.