Basketwork furniture making

Basketwork furniture has been produced in the willow-growing area of the Somerset levels for centuries. The basketwork furniture industry thrived into the 20th century, to the extent that Athelney station in Somerset was extended around 1906 purely to cope with the growth of the industry.

There are a number of basic patterns of chair, such as the ‘Cottage’, ‘Croquet’ and ‘Nursing’ chair, all of which can be adapted in size and proportion to meet individual requirements.

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Allied crafts:

• Upholstery
• Chair seating
• Basket making

• The market for basketwork furniture is quite small at the moment, but could conceivably be built up with the help of influencers in high-end retail etc. However it would be a mistake to do this before capacity was created through the training of apprentices. On the other hand, if apprentices were trained and the market wasn’t then realised then those trainees could be made redundant. The mitigating factor is that they could fall back on other basket making activities, despite the fact that historically these crafts were always separate.
• Due to the reduction in the industry, tree sticks of the right specification are no longer being produced. PH Coate & Son Ltd pollard and boil their own tree sticks but anyone else getting into the craft would have to source a supplier of this four-year growth material.
• The nails used to construct the furniture are no longer produced in the UK and it is often not cost-effective to import them other than in vast bulk.
• The craft requires a great deal of upper body strength.
• Straightening irons are not available off-the-shelf and would have to be blacksmith-made to specification.
• There is a great deal of financial risk in taking the time away from production to train up an apprentice who may then leave. This is not so much about them setting up in competition, but more to do with the lost investment of time.

• The Basketmakers’ Association

Many of the old basketwork furniture companies centred around Bridgwater and North Petherton in Somerset, such as Slocombes, have long since ceased trading.

While there are a small number of trainees coming into the sector (Coates employ two Polish trainees making both baskets and basketwork furniture), the market is currently small and there is a lot of risk for businesses to take on apprentices. 

The UK willow furniture sector is a highly specialized niche centered in traditional growing hubs like the Somerset Levels, defined by independent, family run businesses employing a small number of skilled craftspeople to produce high-value goods and commissions rather than mass manufactured products. The landscape is primarily made up of multi-generational manufacturers, independent studio artisans, and specialized landscape designers who produce high-end indoor woven seating, bespoke garden structures, and home accessories using locally harvested Salix varieties. Driven by growing consumer demand for eco-friendly, plastic-free, and British-made design, the sector thrives on custom commissions and product diversification, though it faces ongoing challenges from intensive manual labor costs, skills shortages, and cheap synthetic imports.