Heritage Crafts

Harp making

The making of harps.
ENDANGERED
Status
Endangered
Craft category
Other
Historic area of significance
UK
Area practiced currently
UK
Origin in the UK
Early Medieval
Current No. of professionals (Main income)
21-50
Current No. of trainees
1-5

History

The harp is one of the oldest musical instruments in the world, dating back to at least 2500 BCE. The earliest harps, found in Ancient Egypt, were bow-shaped or angular with only a few strings. The frame harp, with a straight forepillar, developed in western Europe in the eight century with ten to twelve strings. In the fourteenth century, harps with a curved forepillar, a hollowed soundbox, and 30-36 bass strings developed in Ireland; while in continental Europe the ‘Renaissance harp’ with a thinner and less curved forepillar with 24 or more strings developed. As the harp evolved, the material used for the strings changed from hair or plant fibre, to gut, to stiffer materials such as copper and brass.

Harps continued to develop in style across Europe from the seventeenth century onwards, from double-strung, triple-strung and cross-strung harps, to the single-action pedal and finally the double-action pedal harp, which was patented in 1810 and is still in use today.

Techniques

n/a

Local forms

There are a very wide variety of harps found all over the world.

  • Lever harps
  • Pedal harps

Sub-crafts

n/a

Issues affecting the viability

  • Finding suitable younger people who have the dedication to learn the craft
  • The cost of training
  • Competition from cheap imports, and mass producers
  • Just staying viable enough to carry on the craft

Support organisations

Training organisations

n/a

Craftspeople currently known

Other information

n/a

References

National Lottery Heritage Fund
Swire Charitable Trust
The Royal Mint
Pilgrim Trust
Maxwell/Hanrahan Foundation
William Grant Foundation

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