Heritage Crafts

Arrowsmithing

The forging of metal arrowheads, usually in iron or steel.
CRITICALLY ENDANGERED
Status
Critical
Craft category
Metal
Historic area of significance
UK
Area practiced currently
UK
Origin in the UK
Iron Age
Current No. of professionals (Main income)
2
Current No. of professionals (Side income)
10-15
Current No. of trainees
0
Current total No. of serious amateur makers
0

History

Arrowsmithing peaked in the Mediaeval period when the use of the English war bow was at its height, and declined along with the bow as a weapon of war once fire arms became dominant. The craft was revived in the twentieth century with the formation of re-enactment groups, and today these groups provide the market for the craft.

Techniques

Specialist forging techniques and tools are required for the forging of the heads.

Local forms

There are many variations in arrowheads, but they fall into two main groups: hunting and war.

Issues affecting the viability

  • Market issues: This is a very niche market and there is not enough demand to make a living from it.
  • Skills: The forging of simple bodkin arrowheads is within the capabilities of any good blacksmith but the forging of accurate arrowheads that are more complex requires specific skills over and above that of general blacksmithing
  • Overseas competition: there has been an increase in hobby arrowsmiths working overseas making arrowheads based on a few photos as compared to actual examples, and selling them for much less,  flooding the market with inaccurate products.

Support organisations

Craftspeople currently known

William Holland (Carmarthenshire) was funded through the Endangered Crafts Fund in 2023 to develop his arrowsmithing skills and master the reproduction of historically forged arrow heads, and to teach the craft to others.

References

National Lottery Heritage Fund
Swire Charitable Trust
The Royal Mint
Pilgrim Trust
Maxwell/Hanrahan Foundation
William Grant Foundation

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