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The Radcliffe Red List of Endangered Crafts

 

Harp making

 

The making of harps.

 

Status Endangered
Historic area of significance UK
Area currently practised UK
Origin in the UK Early Medieval
Current no. of professionals (main income) 21-50
Current no. of professionals (sideline to main income)
Current no. of trainees 1-5
Current total no. serious amateur makers
Current total no. of leisure makers

 

History

The harp is one of the oldest musical instruments in the world, dating back to at least 2500 BCE. The earliest harps, found in Ancient Egypt, were bow-shaped or angular with only a few strings. The frame harp, with a straight forepillar, developed in western Europe in the eight century with ten to twelve strings. In the fourteenth century, harps with a curved forepillar, a hollowed soundbox, and 30-36 bass strings developed in Ireland; while in continental Europe the ‘Renaissance harp’ with a thinner and less curved forepillar with 24 or more strings developed. As the harp evolved, the material used for the strings changed from hair or plant fibre, to gut, to stiffer materials such as copper and brass.

Harps continued to develop in style across Europe from the seventeenth century onwards, from double-strung, triple-strung and cross-strung harps, to the single-action pedal and finally the double-action pedal harp, which was patented in 1810 and is still in use today.

 

Techniques

 

Local forms

There are a very wide variety of harps found all over the world.

  • Lever harps
  • Pedal harps

Sub-crafts

 

Issues affecting the viability of the craft

  • Finding suitable younger people who have the dedication to learn the craft
  • The cost of training
  • Competition from cheap imports, and mass producers
  • Just staying viable enough to carry on the craft

 

Support organisations

Craftspeople currently known

Individual makers:

Crafts businesses that employ two or more makers:

 

Other information

 

 

References